Antimicrobial Research
Extensive peer-reviewed evidence for copper's antimicrobial properties against bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
EPA-Approved Antimicrobial Efficacy
Journal of Biological Engineering | 2013
"Copper alloys demonstrated >99.9% reduction in pathogenic bacteria within 2 hours, including MRSA and E. coli, critical for healthcare and consumer applications."
OYUR Application
Validates copper-infused textile technology for continuous antimicrobial protection in clothing applications, supporting skin health and hygiene.
Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Properties
Clinical Microbiology Reviews | 2019
"Laboratory studies provided solid evidence of broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties of copper-impregnated fibers. >2-log reduction of bacteria demonstrated within 2 hours of exposure to copper fabrics."
OYUR Application
Validates copper-infused textile technology for continuous antimicrobial protection in clothing applications, supporting skin health and hygiene.
Contact Killing Mechanism
Metallic Copper as Antimicrobial Surface - PMC | 2011
"Contact killing observed at rate of 7-8 logs per hour. No live microorganisms recovered from copper surfaces after prolonged incubation. Antimicrobial activity well established."
OYUR Application
Explains the mechanism behind ThreadFusion™'s continuous antimicrobial action through direct skin contact with copper-infused fibers.
Hospital-Grade Antimicrobial Performance
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control | 2019
"Copper Armour™ coated samples showed >99.9% reduction in bacterial burden compared to control samples. Significantly reduces microbial contamination on high-touch surfaces."
OYUR Application
Demonstrates that copper's antimicrobial properties work effectively in real-world applications, supporting the efficacy of copper-infused clothing.
Collagen & Elastin Research
Scientific evidence for copper's essential role in collagen synthesis and skin structural protein formation.
Copper Control of Collagen Synthesis
PubMed | Copper and Synthesis of Elastin and Collagen | 1983
"Studies clearly show that synthesis of mature elastin and collagen can be controlled by availability of copper. Transport of copper to tissue and engagement to lysyl oxidase are linked."
OYUR Application
Fundamental science supporting ThreadFusion™ technology's ability to enhance skin collagen production through continuous copper delivery.
Clinical Skin Elasticity Improvement
Using Copper to Improve Well-Being of Skin - PMC | 2015
"Using copper oxide containing socks for 10+ hours daily for 4 weeks resulted in 31.4% increased net skin elasticity and 20.7% increased mean biological elasticity."
OYUR Application
Direct clinical evidence that copper-infused textiles improve skin elasticity, validating OYUR's approach to wearable skincare technology.
Pro-Collagen and Elastin Enhancement
Ex-Vivo Human Skin Model Study - PubMed | 2019
"Exposure to 0.02 or 1 µmol/L copper ions resulted in ~100% and ~20% increases in elastin and pro-collagen 1 concentrations, respectively, after 1 day of incubation."
OYUR Application
Demonstrates rapid collagen and elastin production enhancement from low-dose copper exposure, supporting daily wear benefits.
Lysyl Oxidase Activation
Copper Essential for Collagen Synthesis | 2024
"Copper acts as crucial cofactor for lysyl oxidase enzyme, responsible for cross-linking of collagen and elastin fibers. This cross-linking process vital for stable extracellular matrix."
OYUR Application
Explains the biochemical mechanism by which ThreadFusion™ copper enhances skin structural integrity and firmness.
Clinical Evidence
Human clinical trials and real-world studies demonstrating copper's therapeutic benefits for skin health.
Eczema Population Benefits
Fabric Selection in Atopic Dermatitis - PubMed | 2020
"Appropriate fabric selection can reduce symptom severity and exacerbations of atopic dermatitis. 30% of population suffers from atopic dermatitis (eczema)."
OYUR Application
Validates OYUR Recovery Line's therapeutic approach for sensitive skin conditions and eczema management through appropriate textile selection.
Copper Pillowcase Clinical Trial
Beauty Sleep University Research | 2023
"87% of eczema patients showed improvement with copper pillowcases. Most subjects saw results within first two weeks. Double-blind study over 8 weeks showed significant reduction in crow's feet."
OYUR Application
Demonstrates rapid and measurable skin improvement from copper textile contact, supporting OYUR's wearable skincare approach.
Hospital Antimicrobial Validation
Multiple Hospital Studies | 2008-2018
"South African clinic: 71% CFU reduction. German hospital: 30% CFU reduction with delayed repopulation. Chilean ICU: 49-93% microbial burden reduction in copper rooms."
OYUR Application
Real-world validation of copper's antimicrobial effectiveness in healthcare settings, supporting safety and efficacy claims.
Wound Healing Enhancement
Copper-Impregnated Wound Dressings | 2015
"Application to wounds in diabetic mice resulted in increased gene upregulation of proangiogenic factors, increased blood vessel formation, and enhanced wound closure."
OYUR Application
Demonstrates copper's role in accelerating healing and tissue repair, supporting benefits for skin recovery and regeneration.
EPA Registered Technology
ThreadFusion™ utilizes EPA-approved copper alloys with verified antimicrobial properties. The first and only solid material registered for public health claims.
EPA Registration Scope
274 different copper alloys registered as certified antimicrobial materials with public health benefits. All alloys have minimum 60% copper concentration for efficacy.
Verified Pathogen Elimination
Laboratory studies under EPA-approved protocols prove copper kills >99.9% of disease-causing bacteria within 2 hours: Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli O157:H7, MRSA, VRE.
Public Health Claims Authorization
Products made from EPA-registered copper alloys are legally permitted to make public health claims relating to control of organisms that pose threats to human health.
Continuous Effectiveness
Unlike chemical antimicrobials, copper's efficacy is intrinsic and permanent. Properties do not diminish over time or with repeated washing and use.